Sunday, July 27, 2014

Social Media Tools (6-2)

Hand-drawn social media icons in ink and colored pencil on yellow graph paper
Image courtesy of rafiki270 on DeviantArt
CC BY-SA 3.0

Choose three of the Social Media Tools presented on this website to try. Post links to your attempts. Share your thoughts about which new social media tools will reach audiences most effectively. Explain your rationale.

Of the sixteen social media tools described on the AIDS.gov website page “New Media Tools,” I will be exploring six: Social Network Sites, Blogs, Twitter, Social Bookmarking, Photo sharing Sites, and Widgets. I already have personal experience with the first three classifications of tool, and I have tried out the last three for purposes of this blog post.

Social Network Sites

I have existing social network accounts with Facebook, Google+, and LinkedIn. I use each in different ways: Facebook for personal contact with family, close work colleagues, and friends; Google+ for connection with groups about shared interests and for less personal acquaintances; and LinkedIn for current and former work connections and professional networking. My Facebook account is more private, personal, and informal—I don’t grant access to that to my students, strangers, or people that I don’t know on close terms. I am more open about my Google+ page, allowing some of my posts there to be posted publicly and adding less personal connections to my “circles,” although that is still a less formal site with some content only shared privately. I also have a publicly available LinkedIn page, but that is much more formal in tone and more limited in scope (career-related information only).

Facebook: [private]

Blog

In addition to this blog for a graduate communications program, I maintain a blog about cyberculture and digital technology. As I have, over the past year, been experimenting with a variety of wearable computing devices and personal digital gadgets, I christened this blog “Augmented Me.” Although I have not been able to create one-tenth the content I would have liked to—between my full-time job, graduate studies, home improvement projects, and family life as the father of two young daughters—I have taught myself quite a bit about blogging, image attribution, and SEO techniques during my time working on this side project.

Augmented Me blog: http://www.augmented-me.com/

Twitter

I created a Twitter account in conjunction with my blog. It is intended not as a personal account but as a space for both promoting my blog and sharing links and information about topics related to digital technology and cyberculture. I have followed tech blogs, select media sites, and influential figures in the industry as a way of keeping my finger on the pulse of the emerging wearables space.



Social Bookmarking

Using Pinterest as a visual bookmarking medium, I set up a new account today for my Augmented Me blog. I created two boards: one for me to organize bookmarks to my own blog posts and a second for pins to interesting pages related to wearable technology (a topic related to the blog).


Photo Sharing Sites

I created a Flickr account under my blog name and uploaded several initial photos. I had to set up a Yahoo! Account to create my Flickr page, but that only took a few moments. I was unable to figure out how to customize my Flickr URL, however, so (at least for the moment) I have an awkward and cumbersome link.


Widgets

I discovered a Pinterest widget page and am experimenting with them on this blog. One widget is designed to embed a single pin on a website:


Another widget I found shows up to 30 of the user’s most recent pins:



Most Effective Social Media Tool?

Each of these social media tools has a group of dedicated users, and each has the potential to be discovered by internet users from links or web search. However, if one were to use only a single tool, blogs seem the most ideal resource for sharing ideas because of their ease of access, more developed content, and ability to incorporate several multimedia elements in one post. Social media networks are more likely to have access limited by privacy settings, and they are less likely to be found from a search engine request than blogs. They are also typically brief, with even the longest not more than a few paragraphs. Twitter is, of course, limited to 140 characters; although a tweet may incorporate an image, blogs can contain numerous pictures, as well as video and other content. Images are useful, but they can be incorporated in blogs; widgets, too, are also useful but also work well within blog posts. Social bookmarking sites are great tools for finding other content—which, again, can take the form of a blog post.

The best way to reach an audience, of course, would be to maximize the number of tools used to publicize one's message. I would begin with a blog post with solid content, eye-catching images (preferably of my own creation, hosted on my own Flickr account), and useful widgets, which I would share via social networks, bookmark sites like Pinterest, and a Twitter update.

Saturday, July 5, 2014

Unrestricted Web Publishing (3-2)

Public domain image from the U.S. NOAA

Create a new entry using Blogger. Choose an online news article published by Time, The New York Times, or The Huffington Post and track its cited sources. Visit each source online and evaluate its credibility based on the guidelines set in Criteria to Evaluate the Credibility of WWW Resources. Draft a blog post that briefly states a potential impact of unrestricted web publishing through mass media as it relates to this article.

Overview

The Friday, 4 July Time article “Hurricane Arthur Heads Northeast, Brings July 4 Travel Chaos” by P. Nash Jenkins (with additional reporting by Jay Newton-Small) includes references to eleven different sources as well as information from a local news channel web page that is not explicitly noted as a source.


Two references to other news agencies:
  • “the Associated Press reports” (para. 5)
  • “CNN reports” (para. 5) 

Five references to organizations or unnamed experts/authorities
  • “the National Weather Service said” (para. 2)
  • “Authorities warned” (para. 2)
  • “with meteorologists anticipating” (para. 4)
  • “state authorities warned of…” (para. 12)
  • “Tourism officials in North Carolina” (para. 12) 

Four individuals (witnesses)—one unnamed, one listed by first name only
  • quote from delayed passenger Taylor Laub (para. 7)
  • description of and quote from delayed passenger David Luterman (para. 9, 11)
  • quote from “Jeff, the night manager of the Nags Head Inn” (no last name given)
  • quote from “an employee at a Harris Teeter grocery store in the beach town of Kitty Hawk” (para. 17)


Source credibility

The article also includes hyperlinked texts that connects readers with three external web pages: a National Weather Service page, a CNN.com article, and a report from a local news channel. These three pages share traits that are suggestive of credibility, as noted in the George Mason University web evaulation guide "Criteria to Evaluate the Credibility of WWW Resources":

  • they are affiliated with credible parent institutions (a government agency and two news organizations)
  • they are current, with functional links
  • the topic is not so involved that print resources are required to provide balance or that the subject cannot be fully covered with web sources

However, only the CNN article lists authors, so it is impossible to comment on the credentials, experience, or reputation for credibility of the writers of the other two sources. It is likewise impossible to verify the authors' professionalism with evidence of peer-reviewed publications.

Potential impact of unrestricted web publishing

Web publishing is unrestricted in that anyone with access to a web-enabled computer or mobile device can create and share content without first gaining the approval of gatekeepers associated with traditional media (peer review, editors, reviewers, fact-checkers, publishers, etc.). When traditional news media have a digital presence in the form of a web page or mobile app, they typically continue the same time-tested verification and sourcing techniques of their print forms, and the ability to directly link their articles to external sources provides an additional form of credibility that is simply not possible in print media.

Potential problems of an unrestricted publishing environment include that it may blur the ethical boundaries of writers not well-versed in traditional journalism techniques, it may create the public perception of quality in web sources that do not merit such respect (or, conversely, it may dilute users' expectations about the quality of news reporting from legitimate news agencies with an online presence),  and it may undermine the quality and credibility of intellectual discourse through the blending of authoritative content (such as news articles themselves) with unmoderated or partially-moderated commentary sections in which user-generated content finds its way onto the same page as a professional work of journalism.

On the other hand, it is also possible that citizen journalists, bloggers, Twitterheads, and social media devotees may be positively influenced by the more formal style and balanced perspectives offered by online versions of traditional media or more reputable blogs, information apps, and news feeds.


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References

Botelho, G. & Brumfield, B. (2014, July 4). Hurricane Arthur races off East Coast, dumping rain but doing little damage. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/04/us/holiday-weather/index.html?hpt=hp_t1

Dare County evacuations of Hatteras Island. (2014, July 3). WRAL.com. Retrieved from http://www.wral.com/dare-county-evacuations-of-hatteras-island/13784558/

Jenkins, P.N. (2014, July 4). Hurricane Arthur heads northeast, brings July 4 travel chaos. Time.com. Retrived from http://time.com/2956098/hurricane-arthur-landfall-north-carolina/

Post-tropical storm Arthur Forecast Discussion. (2014, July 4). National Weather Service. Retrieved from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT1+shtml/040301.shtml